Flink CEP 的使用场景与示例

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发布日期:   2020-11-07
文章字数:   2.8k
阅读时长:   15 分
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1. 检测登录用户的 IP 变化

  • 使用场景

    在我们操作某些银行APP的时候，经常会发现，如果上一个操作与下一个操作IP变换了例如上一个操作使用的流量操作，下一个操作我连接上了wifi去操作，这时IP就会发生变化，那么APP就要求我们重新进行登录，避免由于IP变换产生的风险操作。

  • 需求

    用户上一个操作与下一个操作IP变换报警

  • 数据格式如下

  192.168.145.77,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:23:47
  192.168.145.77,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/transfer.html,2020-02-12 12:23:49
  192.168.145.77,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/save.html,2020-02-12 12:23:52
  192.168.145.77,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/buy.html,2020-02-12 12:23:58
  192.168.89.189,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:05
  192.168.89.189,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:24:07
  192.168.89.189,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:09
  192.168.89.189,sunwukong,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:15

  192.168.52.100,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:23:45
  192.168.52.100,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/transfer.html,2020-02-12 12:23:47
  192.168.52.100,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/save.html,2020-02-12 12:23:53
  192.168.52.100,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/buy.html,2020-02-12 12:23:59
  192.168.44.110,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:03
  192.168.44.110,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:24:04
  192.168.44.110,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:06
  192.168.44.110,zhubajie,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:12

  192.168.54.172,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:23:46
  192.168.54.172,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/transfer.html,2020-02-12 12:23:48
  192.168.54.172,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/save.html,2020-02-12 12:23:54
  192.168.54.172,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/buy.html,2020-02-12 12:23:57
  192.168.38.135,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:04
  192.168.38.135,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/login.html,2020-02-12 12:24:08
  192.168.38.135,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:10
  192.168.38.135,tangseng,https://icbc.com.cn/pay.html,2020-02-12 12:24:13

1.1 使用State编程实现

  • 代码开发
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.{ValueState, ValueStateDescriptor}
import org.apache.flink.api.scala.typeutils.Types
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.KeyedProcessFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

object StateCheckIpChange extends App{

  val environment: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment

  environment.setParallelism(1)


  // 1. 添加 socket 数据源
  val sourceStream: DataStream[String] = environment.socketTextStream("localhost",9999)

  import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
  // 2. 数据处理
  sourceStream.map(
    x =>{
      val strings: Array[String] = x.split(",")
      (strings(1),UserLogin(strings(0),strings(1),strings(2),strings(3)))
    }
  ).keyBy(x => x._1)
    .process(new CheckIpChangeProcessFunction)
    .print()

  environment.execute("checkIpChange")
}


/**
  * 自定义KeyedProcessFunction类
  */
class CheckIpChangeProcessFunction extends KeyedProcessFunction[String,(String,UserLogin),(String,ArrayBuffer[UserLogin])]{

  var valueState: ValueState[UserLogin] = _

  override def open(parameters: Configuration): Unit = {

    val valueStateDescriptor = new ValueStateDescriptor[UserLogin]("changeIp", Types.of[UserLogin])
    valueState = getRuntimeContext.getState(valueStateDescriptor)

  }

  /**
    * 解析用户访问信息
    * @param thisLogin 当前处理的登录数据
    * @param ctx
    * @param out
    */
  override def processElement(
         thisLogin: (String, UserLogin),
         ctx: KeyedProcessFunction[String, (String, UserLogin), (String, ArrayBuffer[UserLogin])]#Context,
         out: Collector[(String, ArrayBuffer[UserLogin])]): Unit = {

    val array = new ArrayBuffer[UserLogin]()
    array.append(thisLogin._2)

    // 取出上次登录 IP
    val prevLogin: UserLogin = valueState.value()

    if (null == prevLogin ){
      valueState.update(thisLogin._2)
    }else if (!prevLogin.ip.equals(thisLogin._2.ip)){
      println("IP 出现变化，重新登录")
      // 更新 IP
      valueState.update(thisLogin._2)
      array.append(prevLogin)
    }
    out.collect((thisLogin._1,array))
  }
}


/**
  * 定义样例类
  * @param ip ip
  * @param username 用户名
  * @param operateUrl 访问地址
  * @param time 访问时间
  */
case class UserLogin(ip:String,username:String,operateUrl:String,time:String)

1.2 使用CEP编程实现

  • 导入cep依赖
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
  <artifactId>flink-cep-scala_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>1.10.0</version>
</dependency>
  • 代码开发
import java.util
import org.apache.flink.cep.PatternSelectFunction
import org.apache.flink.cep.pattern.conditions.IterativeCondition
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.{CEP, PatternStream}
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.pattern.Pattern
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.{DataStream, KeyedStream, StreamExecutionEnvironment}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

object CepCheckIpChange extends App{

  val environment: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
  import org.apache.flink.api.scala._

  //1. 添加 socket 数据源
  val sourceStream: DataStream[String] = environment.socketTextStream("localhost",9999)

  // 2. 数据处理
  val keyedStream: KeyedStream[(String, UserLoginInfo), String] = sourceStream.map(
    x => {
      val strings: Array[String] = x.split(",")
      (strings(1), UserLoginInfo(strings(0), strings(1), strings(2), strings(3)))
    }
  ).keyBy(_._1)

  // 3. 定义Pattern,指定相关条件和模型序列
  val pattern: Pattern[(String, UserLoginInfo), (String, UserLoginInfo)] =
    Pattern.begin[(String, UserLoginInfo)]("start").where(x => x._2.username != null)
      // 使用宽松近邻，使用迭代条件，判断 IP 是否有变更
      .followedBy("second").where(new IpChangeIterativeCondition)
      // 可以指定模式在一段时间内有效
      .within(Time.seconds(120))

  // 4. 模式检测，将模式应用到流中
  val patternStream: PatternStream[(String, UserLoginInfo)] = CEP.pattern(keyedStream,pattern)


  // 5. 选取结果
  patternStream.select(new PatternSelectIpChangeDataFunction).print()


  // 6. 开启计算
  environment.execute()
}

/**
  * 使用迭代条件，判断 IP 是否有变更
  */
class IpChangeIterativeCondition extends IterativeCondition[(String, UserLoginInfo)]{

  override def filter(
                       thisLogin: (String, UserLoginInfo),
                       ctx: IterativeCondition.Context[(String, UserLoginInfo)]): Boolean = {
    var flag: Boolean = false
    //获取满足前面条件的数据
    val prevLogin: util.Iterator[(String, UserLoginInfo)] = ctx.getEventsForPattern("start").iterator()
    //遍历
    while (prevLogin.hasNext) {
      val tuple: (String, UserLoginInfo) = prevLogin.next()
      //ip不相同
      if (!tuple._2.ip.equals(thisLogin._2.ip)) {
        flag = true
      }
    }
    flag
  }
}


/**
  * 自定义PatternSelectFunction类
  */
class PatternSelectIpChangeDataFunction
  extends PatternSelectFunction[(String,UserLoginInfo),ArrayBuffer[UserLoginInfo]]{

  override def select(
           map: util.Map[String,
           util.List[(String, UserLoginInfo)]]): ArrayBuffer[UserLoginInfo] = {
    val array = new ArrayBuffer[UserLoginInfo]()

    // 获取Pattern名称为start的事件
    val prevLogin= map.get("start").iterator()
    array.append(prevLogin.next()._2)

    //获取Pattern名称为second的事件
    val nextLotin = map.get("second").iterator()

    array.append(nextLotin.next()._2)

    array
  }
}

case class UserLoginInfo(ip:String,username:String,operateUrl:String,time:String)

2. 检测设备温度变化

  • 场景介绍

    • 现在日常生活中当中有大量的传感设备，用于检测机器当中的各种指标数据，例如温度，湿度，气压等，并实时上报数据到数据中心，现在需要检测，某一个传感器上报的温度数据是否发生异常。

  • 异常的定义

    • 三分钟时间内，出现三次及以上的温度高于40度就算作是异常温度，进行报警输出

  • 收集数据如下：

  传感器设备mac地址，  检测机器mac地址，   温度， 湿度，气压， 数据产生时间

  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,38,0.52,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:32
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,47,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:35
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,50,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:38
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,48,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:39
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,52,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:41
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,53,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:43
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:45
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:46
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:47
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:48
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:49
  00-34-5E-5F-89-A4,00-01-6C-06-A6-29,55,0.48,1.1,2020-03-02 12:20:50
  • 代码开发实现：
import java.util
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat
import org.apache.flink.cep.PatternSelectFunction
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.pattern.Pattern
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.{CEP, PatternStream}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.{DataStream, KeyedStream, StreamExecutionEnvironment}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
import scala.collection.mutable

/**
  * @Author haonan.bian
  * @Description //TODO
  * @Date 2021/4/7 17:56 
  * */
object CepDeviceTemperatureMonitor extends App{

  private val format: FastDateFormat = FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

  val environment: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
  environment.setParallelism(1)
  // 1. 指定时间类型
  environment.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)
  environment.setParallelism(1)
  import org.apache.flink.api.scala._

  // 2. 接受数据
  val sourceStream: DataStream[String] = environment.socketTextStream("localhost",9999)

  val deviceStream: KeyedStream[DeviceDetail, String] = sourceStream.map(
    x => {
    val strings: Array[String] = x.split(",")
    DeviceDetail(strings(0), strings(1), strings(2), strings(3), strings(4), strings(5))
    }
  ).assignAscendingTimestamps(
    x =>{
      format.parse(x.date).getTime
    }
  ).keyBy(x => x.sensorMac)


  // 3. 定义Pattern,指定相关条件和模型序列
  val pattern: Pattern[DeviceDetail, DeviceDetail] =
    Pattern
      .begin[DeviceDetail]("start")
      .where(x =>x.temperature.toInt >= 40)
      .timesOrMore(3).greedy
      .within(Time.minutes(3))

  // 4. 模式检测，将模式应用到流中
  val patternResult: PatternStream[DeviceDetail] = CEP.pattern(deviceStream,pattern)

  // 5. 选取结果
  patternResult.select(new MyPatternResultFunction).print()

  // 6. 启动
  environment.execute("CepDeviceTemperatureMonitor")
}

//自定义PatternSelectFunction
class MyPatternResultFunction extends PatternSelectFunction[DeviceDetail,(String,mutable.Map[String,String])]{
  override def select(pattern: util.Map[String, util.List[DeviceDetail]]): (String,mutable.Map[String,String]) = {
    val startDetails: util.List[DeviceDetail] = pattern.get("start")

    //1.通过对偶元组创建map 映射
    val map = mutable.Map[String, String]()
    var deviceMac:String = ""
    for ( i <- 0 until startDetails.size()){
      val deviceDetail = startDetails.get(i)
      deviceMac = deviceDetail.deviceMac
      map.put(deviceDetail.date,deviceDetail.temperature)
    }
    (deviceMac,map)
  }
}

/**
  * 定义温度信息样例类
  * @param sensorMac 传感器设备mac地址
  * @param deviceMac 检测机器mac地址
  * @param temperature 温度
  * @param dampness 湿度
  * @param pressure 气压
  * @param date 数据产生时间
  */
case class DeviceDetail(
                 sensorMac:String,
                 deviceMac:String,
                 temperature:String,
                 dampness:String,
                 pressure:String,
                 date:String)

3. 检测超时订单

  • 场景介绍

    在电商系统当中，经常会发现有些订单下单之后没有支付，就会有一个倒计时的时间值，提示你在15分钟之内完成支付，如果没有完成支付，那么该订单就会被取消，主要是因为拍下订单就会减库存，但是如果一直没有支付，那么就会影响库存商品数量，其他人购买的时候买不到

  • 需求

    • 创建订单之后15分钟之内一定要付款，否则就取消订单

  • 订单数据格式如下类型字段说明

    • 订单编号

    • 订单状态

      • 1.创建订单,等待支付
      • 2.支付订单完成
      • 3.取消订单，申请退款
      • 4.已发货
      • 5.确认收货，已经完成

    • 订单创建时间

    • 订单金额

    20160728001511050311389390,1,2016-07-28 00:15:11,295
    20160801000227050311955990,1,2016-07-28 00:16:12,165
    20160728001511050311389390,2,2016-07-28 00:18:11,295
    20160801000227050311955990,2,2016-07-28 00:18:12,165
    20160728001511050311389390,3,2016-07-29 08:06:11,295
    20160801000227050311955990,4,2016-07-29 12:21:12,165
    20160804114043050311618457,1,2016-07-30 00:16:15,132
    20160801000227050311955990,5,2016-07-30 18:13:24,165
  • 规则，出现 1 创建订单标识之后，紧接着需要在15分钟之内出现 2 支付订单操作，中间允许有其他操作
  • 代码开发实现

import java.util
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat
import org.apache.flink.cep.{PatternSelectFunction, PatternTimeoutFunction}
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.{CEP, PatternStream, pattern}
import org.apache.flink.cep.scala.pattern.Pattern
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.timestamps.BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.{DataStream, KeyedStream, OutputTag, StreamExecutionEnvironment}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time

object CepOrderMonitor extends App{
  private val format: FastDateFormat = FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

  val environment: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
  environment.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)
  environment.setParallelism(1)
  import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
  val sourceStream: DataStream[String] = environment.socketTextStream("localhost",9999)

  val keyedStream: KeyedStream[OrderDetail, String] = sourceStream.map(x => {
    val strings: Array[String] = x.split(",")
    OrderDetail(strings(0), strings(1), strings(2), strings(3).toDouble)
  }).assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(
      new BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor[OrderDetail](Time.seconds(5)
    ){
        override def extractTimestamp(element: OrderDetail): Long = {
          format.parse(element.orderCreateTime).getTime
        }
      }
  ).keyBy(x => x.orderId)

  //定义Pattern模式，指定条件
  val pattern: Pattern[OrderDetail, OrderDetail] =
    Pattern.begin[OrderDetail]("start").where(_.status.equals("1"))
      .followedBy("second").where(_.status.equals("2"))
    .within(Time.minutes(15))


  // 4. 调用select方法，提取事件序列，超时的事件要做报警提示
  val orderTimeoutOutputTag = new OutputTag[OrderDetail]("orderTimeout")

  val patternStream: PatternStream[OrderDetail] = CEP.pattern(keyedStream,pattern)

  val selectResultStream: DataStream[OrderDetail] =
    patternStream.select(
      orderTimeoutOutputTag,
      new OrderTimeoutPatternFunction,
      new OrderPatternFunction)

  // 打印支付成功数据
  selectResultStream.print("success")

  //打印侧输出流数据 过了15分钟还没支付的数据
  selectResultStream.getSideOutput(orderTimeoutOutputTag).print("time out")

  environment.execute()
}


// 获取超时数据的订单
class OrderTimeoutPatternFunction extends PatternTimeoutFunction[OrderDetail,OrderDetail]{
  override def timeout(pattern: util.Map[String, util.List[OrderDetail]], l: Long): OrderDetail = {
    val detail: OrderDetail = pattern.get("start").iterator().next()
    detail
  }
}

// 获取成功支付的订单
class OrderPatternFunction extends PatternSelectFunction[OrderDetail,OrderDetail] {
  override def select(pattern: util.Map[String, util.List[OrderDetail]]): OrderDetail = {
    val detail: OrderDetail = pattern.get("second").iterator().next()
    detail
  }
}

case class OrderDetail(orderId:String,status:String,orderCreateTime:String,price :Double)
文章作者: hnbian
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